Amid ongoing tensions, Ukrainian forces launched a mass drone attack on Moscow, prompting Russian retaliation and ceasefire talks.

The entities involved

• Europe →

  terrestrial continent located in north-western Eurasia

  • Youth protests are occurring across Europe, driven by shared economic anxieties, including in Austria.11:25
  • Underinvestment of household savings in Europe and the need for better allocation of capital.11:09
• Vladimir Putin →

  2nd and 4th President of Russia (2000-2008, 2012-present), 7th and 11th Prime Minister of Russia (1999-2000, 2008-2012), Director of the Federal Security Service (1998-1999) and Deputy Mayor of Saint Petersburg (1994-1996)

  • Qatar's Amir hosted a series of high-level diplomatic meetings with leaders from Russia, Uzbekistan, and Iran.11:16
  • Stephen Kinzer analyzes the history of US-Russia relations and the American role in the Ukraine war at a forum held in northern Michigan.08:22
• Geran →

  river in Sweden

  Nothing else this week.

Related events

• Europe is facing forced militarization due to Russian aggression, while Trump claims to have dealt a blow against Iran and pledges defense aid to Ukraine.Jul 18
• Russia is increasing confrontation with NATO and the UK, while Trump's stance is seen as weakening the alliance's resolve.Aug 18
• Talks are scheduled between Lukashenko and Putin regarding cooperation, amid Russia's use of Belarusian territory for invasion and hosting nuclear weapons.Aug 28
• Europe is utilizing the Romanian coast for defense operations against Russian hybrid attacks, all while the war in Ukraine provides context.Sep 17
• Putin initiated plans for retaliatory nuclear strikes against the West, involving the Kremlin.Sep 27