Mortgage-Backed Securities Purchases by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Under Scrutiny
What happened
Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte noted that government-sponsored enterprises are increasing their mortgage-backed securities purchases. A trade group praised Fannie Mae's volume, which reached $100 billion on July 31, but criticized Freddie Mac for maintaining a flat purchase volume between February and July, at $55.6 billion.
Why it matters
The increased purchases by the government-sponsored enterprises are reported to be helping keep mortgage rates lower than they otherwise would be. The trade group suggested that increasing Freddie Mac's purchases could further reduce spreads by 10 to 12 basis points.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency is responsible for regulating both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Who's involved
- Federal Housing Finance AgencyRegulator overseeing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
- Bill PulteDirector of the Federal Housing Finance Agency
- Fannie MaeGovernment-backed financial services company increasing MBS purchases
- Freddie MacGovernment-sponsored enterprise facing calls to increase MBS purchases
- Scott BessentSecretary of the Treasury who is involved in policy discussions
Keep exploring
The entities involved
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Fannie Mae
government-backed financial services company
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Freddie Mac
American government-sponsored enterprise
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Federal Housing Finance Agency
U.S. federal agency
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Bill Pulte
American philanthropist and executive
Related events
- FHFA Director Bill Pulte chairs the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac boards and is the policy lever for the potential 2026 partial IPO of the GSEs.
- Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are currently involved in setting market standards as Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs).
- GSEs are allowing credit score shopping between FICO and VantageScore, driven by political pressure to take on more risk.
- Rumors of a merger between GSEs are circulating, driven by downward pressure from figures like Scott Bessent and threats from Donald Trump regarding trade actions.
- The FHFA Director has issued a directive requiring GSEs to accept VantageScore 4.0 for credit scoring purposes.