Gold Discovery in Johannesburg Led to Formation of Union of South Africa
What happened
The discovery of gold in the Witwatersrand area near Johannesburg in 1886 caused Johannesburg to transform into a major city within a decade. This growth led to political polarization. Interregional disputes were resolved in 1910, resulting in the establishment of the Union of South Africa.
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Why it matters
The period following the gold discovery saw the white minority gain power, leading to legislation such as the 1911 reservation mandate and the 1913 Land Act. This legislation institutionalized racial segregation by designating specific living areas for Black people and restricting their farming rights. Meanwhile, white mine workers went on a general strike after losing jobs to cheap Black labor.
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Who's involved
- South AfricaThe geopolitical state where the gold discovery and subsequent political changes occurred.
- JohannesburgThe city that rapidly grew due to the discovery of gold in the Witwatersrand area.
- Union of South AfricaThe political entity established in 1910 following the resolution of interregional disputes.
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The entities involved
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South Africa
country in southern Africa
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Johannesburg
largest city in South Africa
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Union of South Africa
state in southern Africa from 1910 to 1961, predecessor to the Republic of South Africa
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