Drought and Water Scarcity Impact Agriculture in Maharashtra

K J Joy, who works on water and natural resources in Maharashtra, noted that nearly two-thirds of the state is drought-prone, a situation exacerbated by climate change. Joy stated that the drinking water problem often begins early in the year, and he suggested encouraging low-water crops like jowar and millets if farmers receive better purchase prices for them. He also argued for using employment guarantee schemes for soil and water conservation.

The report highlights that drought impacts small and marginal farmers disproportionately. The need to encourage low-water crops through better pricing could influence agricultural supply and government nutrition programs. Joy also noted that the lack of better prices currently prevents farmers from growing these drought-resistant crops.