Debate over menhaden fishing restrictions in Chesapeake Bay

Steve Atkinson, chairman of the Virginia Saltwater Sportfishing Association, argued for additional menhaden fishing restrictions in the Chesapeake Bay. Atkinson claimed scientists recently admitted the coastwide menhaden stock had been overstated by 37%. However, the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission stated that the stock has not decreased by 37%; rather, a new model estimated lower biomass due to revised natural mortality estimates, and total menhaden biomass has increased since 2021.

The debate centers on fishery management, as Atkinson's proposal is noted to give inadequate attention to people whose livelihoods depend on the fishery. The Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission confirmed that adult Atlantic menhaden biomass is nearly twice the size it was in the early 1970s, though landings are currently regulated at less than half their historical levels.

Maryland has taken specific actions regarding its fisheries, including establishing contracts with Ocean Harvesters in the Bay and banning reduction fishing.