Nordic Countries Face STEM Recruitment Challenges, Relying on International PhDs
What happened
Nordic countries, including Norway, Denmark, Finland, and Sweden, are experiencing growing difficulties recruiting national citizens in STEM fields. Consequently, the proportion of doctoral degrees awarded to foreign nationals is rising sharply across the region, according to a new analysis by Forskningspolitikk. In 2024, Denmark had the highest share of international doctoral students at 44%, while Norway followed closely at 42%.
Why it matters
The trend indicates that the Nordic nations are increasingly filling research gaps with international talent. For example, in STEM subjects, Norway recorded the highest proportion of international doctoral degrees between 2015 and 2024 at 62%, compared to under 60% in Sweden and Denmark. All four countries have since implemented special governmental initiatives regarding doctoral training.
Who's involved
- NorwayCountry experiencing difficulties recruiting national citizens in STEM.
- DenmarkCountry reporting the highest share of international doctoral students in 2024.
- FinlandCountry experiencing a sharp relative growth in international doctoral students.
- SwedenCountry whose proportion of foreign nationals among doctoral degrees has slightly declined since the pandemic.
Who could feel it
Possible knock-on effectsThese are possibilities Brind reasoned out, not predictions, and not advice. Most are not stated in any report.
- NorwaySpeculative
Research institutions and technology companies might face increased costs or slower project timelines due to the constrained supply of national STEM talent.
- DenmarkSpeculative
The labor market could see increased competition for highly skilled international workers, potentially affecting local wage prices.
- FinlandSpeculative
The education sector could experience increased demand for international student services and infrastructure to support the growing number of foreign doctoral candidates.
- SwedenSpeculative
The national research output could be influenced by the changing demographic composition of doctoral candidates in STEM fields.
Keep exploring
The entities involved
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Norway
country in Northern Europe
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Denmark
country in Northern Europe and North America
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Finland
country in Northern Europe
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Sweden
country in Northern Europe