Historical Use of Quartzite in Midwest Construction and Chicago Paving
What happened
East Sioux Falls, a former company town in South Dakota, was built on the strength of its pink quartzite. This material was highly demanded across the U.S. in the late 1800s and was used for paving streets in Chicago and constructing courthouses throughout the Midwest. The town was filled with skilled stonecutters who immigrated from Europe.
From kikn.com
Why it matters
The town's economy was entirely dependent on the demand for quartzite. Following the panic of 1893 and a national depression, demand for the stone declined sharply, leading to its replacement by cheaper modern concrete.
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Who's involved
- ChicagoCity where the quartzite was used for paving streets
- EuropeContinent from which skilled stonecutters immigrated
- Sioux FallsLocation near the former company town built on quartzite
Keep exploring
The entities involved
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Chicago
city and county seat of Cook County, and largest city in State of Illinois, United States of America
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Europe
terrestrial continent located in north-western Eurasia
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Sioux Falls
city in and seat of Minnehaha County, and largest city in South Dakota, United States