Ganges River Flow Reduction Impacts Fisheries and Water Security in South Asia
The latest in this situation
- River erosion in Bangladesh caused land loss and forced residents to lose their homesteads.
- Reduced freshwater flow in the shared Ganges river system due to engineering pressures at the Farakka Barrage impacts salinity, erosion, and biodiversity in South Asia.
- Bihar seeks treaty protection as Ganga flow is affected by Farakka siltation and Gandak threat.
How it started
What happened
Reduced freshwater flow in the Ganges river system is occurring due to engineering pressures and operations at the Farakka Barrage. This has led to a decline in Hilsa fish catch in Bangladesh, which fell to roughly 500,000 tonnes in 2023–24, down from a record of 5.71 lakh tonnes in 2022–23. The Farakka Barrage diverts Ganges water to Kolkata to flush sediment from the port.
Why it matters
The Farakka Barrage is a critical piece of infrastructure that dictates water flow in the Ganges system, impacting the environment and livelihoods of Bangladesh. This situation occurs as the treaty governing Ganges water-sharing between India and Bangladesh nears its expiration in December 2026.
From bangladeshsun.com
Who's involved
- GangesMajor river whose flow is being managed and diverted
- BangladeshCountry experiencing documented consequences from reduced river flow
- Farakka BarrageBarrage whose operations divert Ganges water to flush sediment
- KolkataCity that receives critical water supply from the Farakka Barrage
- South AsiaRegion whose civilization depends on the health and flow of the Ganges
Who could feel it
Possible knock-on effectsThese are possibilities Brind reasoned out, not predictions, and not advice. Most are not stated in any report.
- BangladeshSpeculative
The decline in Hilsa fish catch in Bangladesh could reduce fishing industry revenue and affect local livelihoods
How it developed
Newest first. Tap a step to see who reported it.- River erosion in Bangladesh caused land loss and forced residents to lose their homesteads.Sub-event
- Reduced freshwater flow in the shared Ganges river system due to engineering pressures at the Farakka Barrage impacts salinity, erosion, and biodiversity in South Asia.Sub-event
- Upper-riparian states are extracting massive volumes of water, putting downstream obligations on Bihar as the Ganga Water Sharing Treaty nears expiry.Sub-event
Ganges river system faces engineering pressure from reduced freshwater flow and barrage operations.1 source
Keep exploring
The entities involved
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Ganges
major river in India
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Bangladesh
country in South Asia
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Farakka Barrage
Barrage of India
Nothing else this week.