1638 Treaty grants Dutch East India Company monopolies in Sri Lanka
What happened
In 1638, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) signed a treaty with the Kingdom of Kandy, which is known as the Westerwolt Treaty. This agreement exchanged military assistance for commercial monopolies in Sri Lanka. Reports characterize the treaty as an unequal instrument, as the practical distribution of rights heavily favored the VOC and subverted the domestic sovereignty of the Kingdom of Kandy.
From lankaweb.com
Why it matters
The treaty established a precedent where the VOC, operating under a charter granting it the right to wage war and conclude treaties, gained significant commercial control in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, the VOC historically influenced the legal inheritance and framework of South Africa.
From lankaweb.com
Who's involved
- Dutch East India CompanyDutch trading company that secured commercial monopolies in Sri Lanka
- Sri LankaIsland country in South Asia where the treaty established commercial monopolies
- South AfricaCountry in southern Africa whose legal framework was historically influenced by the VOC
- Kingdom of KandyPolitical entity that signed the 1638 treaty with the VOC
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The entities involved
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Dutch East India Company
1602–1799 Dutch trading company
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Sri Lanka
island country in South Asia
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South Africa
country in southern Africa