US Seeks Unilateral Deep-Seabed Mining Permits in Pacific
What happened
The Metals Company USA submitted an application to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for an exploration and commercial mining permit in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. This application is being processed under the Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act, a domestic US law. NOAA determined the application meets the requirements to proceed, but it has not yet approved the permit. A public consultation period is open until October 19, 2026.
From cookislandsnews.com
Why it matters
The application is significant because TMC USA is seeking authorization through a unilateral United States process rather than an international one. This action has raised concerns regarding international ocean governance and the sovereignty of Pacific states, including the Cook Islands, according to Alanna Smith.
Alanna Smith has commented on the Cook Islands' sovereignty while the topic was presented to CITIC members, linking to US strategic supply chain demands.
From cookislandsnews.com
Who's involved
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationAgency processing the mining permit application under US domestic law
- Cook IslandsState whose sovereignty is raised by the deep-seabed mining application
- Alanna SmithPerson who commented on the sovereignty and status of the Cook Islands
Keep exploring
The entities involved
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NOAA
series of satellites
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Cook Islands
country in the South Pacific Ocean in free association with New Zealand
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Alanna Smith
Australian basketball player
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