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From Scott Bessent calls for World Bank reforms; US threatens IEA withdrawal

How could Scott Bessent's push for World Bank reforms affect the World Bank Group?

Possible What happens if… A possibility worth considering, not a forecast.

World Bank Group may reconsider its ban on upstream oil and gas financing The World Bank Group could face pressure to formally retire its prohibition on financing upstream gas and oil, following advocacy from U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. Bessent called for profound reforms, arguing that the Bank cannot credibly invoke country ownership while categorically excluding upstream projects before their development merits are assessed. This push aligns with the goal of extending energy access to 300 million more people in Africa, which Bessent stated requires the Bank to adopt a technology-neutral approach.

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How it reaches World Bank Group

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The facts so far

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  • Scott Bessent called for profound reforms to the World Bank.oilprice.com
  • The World Bank Group previously stated in 2017 it would no longer finance upstream oil and gas after 2019.oilprice.com
  • Bessent urged the World Bank Group to formally retire its prohibition on financing upstream gas and oil.oilprice.com
  • Achieving energy access to 300 million more people in Africa requires a technology-neutral approach.oilprice.com

Why it matters

The World Bank Group's lending policies are central to global development finance, and its prohibition on upstream oil and gas financing represents a significant operational constraint. Reversing this ban would fundamentally alter the types of projects the Bank supports, potentially opening up new financing avenues for energy access in developing countries, particularly in Africa.

This push comes amid broader pressure from the Trump Administration to drop ESG considerations and green policy agendas from international institutions. The World Bank Group, as a key international financial institution, must balance its core mission of reducing poverty and raising economic growth with the political and environmental demands placed upon it by major global powers.

What we don't know yet

  • Will the World Bank Group formally retire its prohibition on upstream gas and oil financing?
  • How will the World Bank Group reconcile a technology-neutral approach with its stated commitment to climate goals?

What would change this answer

The World Bank Development Committee adopts a resolution supporting the reform push.This would signal a strong institutional willingness to move away from the current prohibition, increasing the likelihood of a policy change.
The World Bank Group releases a counter-report detailing the risks of upstream oil and gas financing.This would strengthen the Bank's current position, making the reversal of the prohibition less likely.

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