How could the federal FSTC program affect Ohio's existing scholarship landscape?
Ohio's scholarship programs may gain access to new federal funding if it opts into FSTC. The federal Scholarship Tax Credit (FSTC) allows taxpayers to claim a dollar-for-dollar credit for donations up to $1,700 to scholarship programs. However, the FSTC requires states to formally opt in, and contributions can only fund scholarships within participating states. If Ohio chooses to opt in, its existing scholarship programs, which are already subject to constitutional challenges, could potentially access this new federal funding stream, altering their financial viability and regulatory requirements.
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How it reaches Ohio
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Congress enacted the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit (FSTC) program on October 16, 2026, with the program set to begin January 1, 2027. The FSTC allows taxpayers to claim a dollar-for-dollar credit for donating up to $1,700 to scholarship programs. The program was advocated for by EdChoice and Afterschool Alliance.
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The FSTC requires states to opt in to participate, and the rules clarify that while all taxpayers can use the credit, their contributions can only fund scholarships in participating states. States must make this decision by January 1. Ohio currently operates and regulates its own scholarship program, which is tied to EdChoice. If Ohio opts into the FSTC, its existing scholarship programs could potentially access the new federal funding stream, changing their financial structure.
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The facts so far
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Why it matters
For Ohio, the decision to opt into the FSTC is significant because it directly impacts the financial stability and regulatory environment of its established scholarship programs. These programs are already subject to constitutional challenges, meaning any change in funding or legal status could alter their viability and operations.
Nationally, the FSTC represents the first national school choice program, and its potential to support billions in scholarships annually makes it a major shift in education funding. Many states have already opted in, setting a precedent for how federal tax credits can reshape state-level educational policy.
What we don't know yet
- Will Ohio opt into the FSTC program before the January 1 deadline?
- What specific rules will Treasury implement regarding which types of scholarships are eligible under the FSTC?
What would change this answer
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- aei.orgOct 16
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