Brind.
Part of Scripps Institution of Oceanography monitors record-high ocean temperatures and reports on a marine heat wave affecting Southern California.

How could the marine heat wave and elevated tides affect the National Weather Service?

Likely What happens if… A possibility worth considering, not a forecast.

The National Weather Service must issue coastal warnings due to heat and tides The combination of record-high king tides and a major marine heat wave is causing sea levels to be elevated higher than expected, leading to coastal flooding. The National Weather Service must respond by issuing specific warnings, such as a coastal flood warning for San Diego and Orange County through Thursday, and a coastal flood advisory for Los Angeles through San Luis Obispo and into Big Sur. These advisories are necessary because the heat wave, driven by Kelvin waves, is causing water temperatures in Southern California to run 8-10 degrees Fahrenheit above normal, contributing to water expansion and higher tides.

Reported by 1 independent outlet Written Oct 30
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How it reaches National Weather Service

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The facts so far

As reported. Each one links to where it comes from.

  • Coastal flood warning is out through Thursday for San Diego and Orange County.pressdemocrat.com
  • In Southern California, water temperatures are running 8-10 degrees Fahrenheit above normal for this time of year.pressdemocrat.com
  • In Los Angeles, the record high tide was recorded Monday morning at over 8 feet, with nearly 1.4 feet coming from the extra heat.pressdemocrat.com
  • A coastal flood advisory is in effect from Los Angeles through San Luis Obispo and north into Big Sur.pressdemocrat.com

Why it matters

The National Weather Service plays a critical role in public safety by providing timely and accurate forecasts for coastal communities. The current situation, driven by the 'pile-on' effect of heat and tides, requires the agency to maintain heightened vigilance and issue complex, region-specific warnings to protect residents from flooding and erosion.

Furthermore, the reports indicate that El Niño is expected to continue strengthening through the next month or two, meaning the NWS will likely need to issue continued rounds of coastal flooding and erosion warnings through winter, especially during upcoming king tides in November, December, and January.

What we don't know yet

  • How will the National Weather Service adjust its forecasting models to account for the sustained influence of El Niño?
  • Will the frequency or severity of coastal flood warnings increase as the winter storm season progresses?

What would change this answer

El Niño weakens significantlyThe contributing factor of warm water surges will diminish, potentially allowing the National Weather Service to ease the frequency of extreme coastal warnings.
A major storm event occurs during the winterThe NWS will face a compounded challenge, needing to issue warnings for both storm surges and the elevated baseline sea levels caused by the heat wave.

Who else could feel it

Other possible ripples from the same event.

Reporting

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Brind's analysis is written by AI from the reporting linked above and can be wrong. This explainer is a possibility worth considering, not a forecast: steps marked as Brind's reasoning are not stated in the reporting. It is not investment advice; do your own research.