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From Illinois Contract Allows Appriss to Share Jail Data with ICE

How could the statewide data sharing loophole affect Cook County's data privacy protections?

Already happening What happens if… A possibility worth considering, not a forecast.

Cook County strengthens data sharing rules amid state loophole concerns Cook County recently approved an ordinance designed to restrict how county employees and contractors share residents’ information with ICE and data brokers. This action was taken in response to concerns that the statewide victim-notification system, run by Appriss, contains a provision allowing jail data to be shared with third parties, including Immigration and Customs Enforcement. While the ordinance provides local protections, advocates note that the underlying loophole in the state's contract still allows Appriss to obtain personal information from residents across other parts of Illinois.

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How it reaches Cook County

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The facts so far

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  • The contract with Appriss Insights LLC runs through June 2028 and initially committed approximately $6.07 million.wbez.org
  • As of November 2024, 88 county jails, 96 court systems and 31 Illinois Department of Corrections-affiliated facilities participate in the statewide victim-notification system.wbez.org
  • Cook County approved an ordinance restricting how county employees and contractors share residents’ information with ICE and data brokers.wbez.org
  • In 2022, ICE paid about $4.8 million to access Appriss data.wbez.org

Why it matters

The statewide contract loophole creates a pathway for sensitive information collected by Illinois jails to enter commercial databases used by ICE for immigration enforcement. This raises concerns that data, including names, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers, could be used to create profiles of people regardless of their immigration status.

Cook County's action serves as a model for other jurisdictions, addressing the basic concern that information provided to government offices could be weaponized against residents. However, advocates point out that this local ordinance does not solve the problem of data sharing elsewhere in Illinois, where the statewide contract remains in effect.

What we don't know yet

  • Will the Illinois Attorney General change or retain the contract's data-sharing provision?
  • How will the statewide system's data flow be restricted to prevent it from entering commercial databases?

What would change this answer

The Illinois Attorney General changes the contract's data-sharing provisionThe pathway for jail data to be shared with third parties, including ICE, would be closed, significantly reducing the risk to Cook County and other counties.
Other Illinois counties adopt ordinances similar to Cook County'sThe local protection against data weaponization would spread across the state, mitigating the impact of the statewide contract loophole.

Who else could feel it

Other possible ripples from the same event.

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