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From Kenya Proposes Buffalo Farming to Diversify Milk Supply

How could the proposal to introduce buffalo farming affect the Cabinet?

Possible What happens if… A possibility worth considering, not a forecast.

Cabinet may need to coordinate new buffalo farming policy amid milk supply concerns The proposal to introduce domesticated water buffaloes for milk production, citing India as a model, represents a significant shift in Kenya's agricultural policy. To move forward with this plan—which includes exploring imports and establishing new dairy markets—the Cabinet would need to coordinate various ministries and agencies. This coordination is necessary to address the challenges identified, such as ensuring suitable feed and water arrangements, establishing veterinary safeguards, and assessing the viability of a buffalo milk market. The proposal is driven by concerns over milk availability, with deliveries to formal processors falling from 84.4 million litres in June to 81.3 million litres in July 2026.

Reported by 3 independent outlets Written Sunday
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How it reaches cabinet

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The facts so far

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  • Deliveries to formal processors fell from 84.4 million litres in June to 81.3 million litres in July 2026.capitalfm.africa
  • India and Pakistan are the world's largest producers of buffalo milk.standardmedia.co.ke
  • Buffaloes in India can produce between 1500 and 4500 litres of milk per lactation.standardmedia.co.ke
  • An import-export protocol for animals was endorsed between Kenya and Brazil in February 2025.standardmedia.co.ke

Why it matters

The success of this diversification effort is critical for Kenya's food security and agricultural economy. If the new buffalo farming initiative proves viable, it could help stabilize the milk supply and potentially create new high-value dairy products, given that buffalo milk has, on average, about twice the fat content of cow's milk.

However, the proposal faces internal political scrutiny, with Rigathi Gachagua questioning the plan as an inadequate response to the milk shortage. Furthermore, the implementation requires overcoming significant logistical hurdles, including securing suitable breeds, establishing veterinary surveillance, and assessing the economic feasibility under Kenyan conditions.

What we don't know yet

  • What specific financial resources will be allocated to establish the necessary infrastructure for buffalo farming?
  • How will the government address the concerns raised by political figures regarding the feasibility of buffalo milk production?

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What would change this answer

The Cabinet approves a pilot program for buffalo farmingThis would signal a strong commitment to the policy, making the implementation phase more certain and accelerating the operational changes required.
The government fails to secure veterinary safeguards or suitable feed arrangementsThe project could stall, limiting the policy's impact and increasing the pressure on the existing dairy sector.

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