What could the decline in the Midcoast lobster population mean for Waldo County?
Waldo County may face reduced commercial revenue due to declining lobster stocks. The study found that the Midcoast lobster population, including waters off Waldo County, has seen substantial declines since the mid-2010s. Researchers determined that an 80% decline in baby lobsters sampled between 2010 and 2022 preceded decreases in larger, harvestable lobsters. This trend suggests that fewer young lobsters surviving and growing through the population could ultimately mean fewer adults available to the fishing fleet in the region. While the reports do not quantify the specific economic impact on Waldo County, the decline in the primary commercial resource poses a risk to local fishing operations and related industries.
- Effect
- Mild negative
- How direct
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How it reaches Waldo County
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A study by researchers from the University of Maine and the Maine Department of Marine Resources found substantial declines in the Midcoast lobster population of Maine. The research showed that an 80% decline in baby lobsters sampled between 2010 and 2022 preceded declines in larger populations. Specifically, young lobsters have decreased by 70% since 2015, and adults large enough for fishermen to catch have decreased by 50%.
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The study area, which extends from Brunswick to the Schoodic Peninsula, encompasses the waters off Waldo County and recorded the steepest declines in the Gulf of Maine. Researchers found that a shortage of the smallest lobsters can work its way through the population, eventually reducing the number reaching harvestable size. For midcoast communities, the decline in baby lobsters means fewer young lobsters surviving and growing through the population, which could ultimately mean fewer adults available to the fishing fleet in Waldo County.
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- bangordailynews.com Friday
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- An 80% decline in baby lobsters was sampled between 2010 and 2022.bangordailynews.com
- The study area extends from Brunswick to the Schoodic Peninsula, encompassing waters off Waldo County.bangordailynews.com
- The Gulf of Maine’s lobster population has declined since the mid-2010s.bangordailynews.com
- The fishery generated more than $461 million in Maine landings in 2025.bangordailynews.com
Why it matters
The lobster fishery is a cornerstone of the Maine economy, generating over $461 million in landings in 2025 alone. For coastal communities like those in Waldo County, the health of the lobster population is directly tied to local jobs, revenue, and the viability of the fishing industry.
This research reinforces the need for monitoring lobsters years before they enter the commercial fishery. The findings caution against treating Maine’s coast as a single habitat, as factors like temperature, growth rates, and water circulation influence population patterns differently across the region.
What we don't know yet
- What is the projected long-term economic impact of the observed decline on Waldo County's fishing industry?
- How will changes in water temperature and lobster dispersal affect future sampling and stock assessments?
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- bangordailynews.comFriday
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