How could NHAI's new design checking policy affect highway projects in Madhya Pradesh?
New independent design checking may increase costs for Madhya Pradesh highway projects The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has introduced a policy requiring independent design verification for critical highway structures. This policy, effective December 1, 2026, applies to all new Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC), Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM), and Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) projects. For projects managed by NHAI in Madhya Pradesh, this means that major bridges and complex structures—such as those with a design discharge of 3,000 cubic metres per second or more, or an effective span of at least 40 metres—must now undergo an additional, mandatory review by empanelled Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). This procedural change is intended to strengthen safety and quality assurance but introduces a new layer of complexity and verification into the construction timeline and budget.
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The National Highways Authority of India introduced a new policy requiring independent design checking for major bridges and critical structures under its projects. This system applies to all new Engineering, Procurement and Construction, Hybrid Annuity Model, and Build-Operate-Transfer National Highway projects starting December 1. Empanelled Indian Institutes of Technology, government technical institutions, and experienced technical firms will verify designs against Indian Roads Congress codes. The policy specifically covers major bridges with a design discharge of 3,000 cubic metres per second or more.
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NHAI manages and operates highway projects within the administrative boundaries of Madhya Pradesh. The new policy applies to all new EPC, HAM, and BOT National Highway projects managed by the Authority. Projects in Madhya Pradesh that involve major bridges (with a design discharge of 3,000 cubic metres per second or more) or complex structures (with an effective span of at least 40 metres) must now have their designs independently verified by empanelled Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).
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The facts so far
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- The new policy will come into effect from December 1.thehindubusinessline.com
- The policy applies to all new EPC, Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) and Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) National Highway projects.thehindubusinessline.com
- Major bridges covered include those with a design discharge of 3,000 cubic metres per second or more.thehindubusinessline.com
- The policy covers structures or bridges with an individual effective span of at least 40 metres.thehindubusinessline.com
Why it matters
For Madhya Pradesh, this policy represents a significant procedural shift in how major infrastructure is built. Since NHAI manages and operates highway projects within the state, the requirement for independent design checking by IITs means that all relevant new projects must now incorporate this rigorous, multi-stage verification process. This increases the complexity of project execution and introduces a new dependency on external technical institutions.
This move aligns with a broader trend toward enhancing infrastructure quality and safety across India. NHAI is utilizing reputed government technical institutions, such as the Indian Institutes of Technology, to ensure that structures meet applicable Indian Roads Congress (IRC) codes and technical specifications, thereby aiming to improve the long-term durability and quality of the national highway network.
What we don't know yet
- How will the increased verification process affect the overall timeline and budget of existing projects in Madhya Pradesh?
- What specific criteria will NHAI use to select the empanelled IITs and technical firms for verification?
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- thehindubusinessline.comOct 15
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