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From South Africa and South Sudan Advance Oil Refinery and Exploration Project

How could the South Africa-South Sudan oil cooperation affect Gwede Mantashe?

Likely What happens if… A possibility worth considering, not a forecast.

The Minister of Petroleum oversees major new oil refinery and exploration project. The cooperation between South Africa and South Sudan is advancing a significant national energy project, including the construction of a 60,000 barrels-per-day refinery in Pagak. South Africa’s Strategic Fuel Fund holds 90% of this project, and the National Petroleum Company is currently conducting terrain reconnaissance in the Jonglei Sub-Basin to support seismic surveys. As the Minister responsible for mineral and petroleum resources, Gwede Mantashe oversees the implementation of this strategic initiative, which is crucial given that oil revenues fund 80%-90% of the national budget.

Reported by 1 independent outlet Written Saturday
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How it reaches Gwede Mantashe

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The facts so far

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  • The agreement is for the construction of a 60,000 barrels-per-day oil refinery in Pagak.timeslive.co.za
  • South Africa’s Strategic Fuel Fund holds 90% of the project in B2 Block.timeslive.co.za
  • SANPC is conducting terrain reconnaissance in the Jonglei Sub-Basin to derisk a 2D seismic survey.timeslive.co.za
  • Oil revenues fund more than 80%-90% of the national budget.timeslive.co.za

Why it matters

The success of this project is critical for South Africa's economic stability, as the country is heavily dependent on hydrocarbon performance, with oil revenues funding 80%-90% of the national budget. The refinery and exploration activities represent a major strategic effort to secure new, untapped oil reserves from South Sudan, which holds approximately 3.5-billion barrels of proven oil reserves.

This initiative is part of South Africa's broader diplomatic and economic role in the region, rooted in historical ties. The project aims to mitigate the risks associated with South Sudan's unstable oil industry, which is often choked off by fighting in Sudan between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces.

What we don't know yet

  • Will the exploration activities in the Jonglei Sub-Basin successfully lead to the drilling of wells?
  • How will the political stability in South Sudan affect the logistical feasibility and timeline of the refinery construction?

What would change this answer

SANPC successfully completes the terrain reconnaissance and seismic surveyThis would significantly de-risk the project, making the transition to the appraisal phase more likely and accelerating the timeline for the refinery.
Conflict in Sudan escalates or continues to disrupt pipelinesThis could further complicate the supply chain for South Sudan's crude oil, potentially delaying the project's ability to move into production.

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Brind's analysis is written by AI from the reporting linked above and can be wrong. This explainer is a possibility worth considering, not a forecast: steps marked as Brind's reasoning are not stated in the reporting. It is not investment advice; do your own research.