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How could Donald Trump's hostility toward partners affect Europe's economic stability?

Possible What happens if… A possibility worth considering, not a forecast.

Trump's trade hostility may challenge Europe's democratic alliances Donald Trump's approach, which uses economic strength like tariffs and credit-swap facilities to reward partisan allies and punish opponents, challenges the traditional post-World War II model of strengthening allies through trade. This shift creates geopolitical uncertainty, as the US actively undermines the formation of a 'friendshoring' alliance—a proposed network of democracies that includes the European Union. If this transactional approach continues, it could destabilize the core economic and security partnerships that underpin Europe's global role.

Reported by 1 independent outlet Written Friday
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When
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How it reaches Europe

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The facts so far

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  • The core group of democracies, including the EU, accounts for roughly 60 per cent of the global economy.theglobeandmail.com
  • The US has offered a US$20-billion credit-swap facility to the government of Argentina’s Javier Milei.theglobeandmail.com
  • The US is using tariffs to force Brazil’s left-wing government to drop its legal proceedings against the right-wing populist former president, Jair Bolsonaro.theglobeandmail.com
  • The US approach turns the postwar understanding of trade and security upside down.theglobeandmail.com

Why it matters

The stability of global democratic alliances is critical for Europe, given its massive economic footprint. The proposed 'friendshoring' alliance aims to create a trading zone with the economic scale to make all its members richer and to meaningfully shape the entire global economy. If the US continues to undermine this cooperative framework, it risks fracturing the global economic order and forcing European partners to navigate a more volatile and unpredictable trade environment.

This dynamic contrasts sharply with the post-Second World War understanding, where American presidents sought to strengthen allies through closer economic ties. The current trend suggests a shift toward a transactional model where allies must accept 'vassalage' to avoid reprisal, a change that could severely complicate Europe's diplomatic and economic strategy.

What we don't know yet

  • Will post-Trump America choose democracy at home and partnership with the world's democracies abroad?
  • How will the European Union respond to the US's use of economic strength to dictate political outcomes in other nations?

What would change this answer

The US shifts away from using tariffs and economic coercion as political tools.The formation of a stable, broad 'friendshoring' alliance becomes more likely, reducing geopolitical uncertainty for Europe.
The EU decides to form a major trading zone independent of US influence.Europe's economic muscle could grow, allowing it to meaningfully shape the global economy without relying on US security guarantees.

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Questions worth asking

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  • About Alexandre De Moraes

    Since the US is using tariffs to influence legal proceedings against Bolsonaro, how might the actions of figures like De Moraes affect the stability of the US-Brazil relationship?

    Explore Alexandre De Moraes
  • About Lula

    Given the US's transactional approach to allies, how might the political positioning of figures like Lula influence the willingness of other Latin American nations to participate in a 'friendshoring' alliance?

    Explore Lula

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Brind's analysis is written by AI from the reporting linked above and can be wrong. This explainer is a possibility worth considering, not a forecast: steps marked as Brind's reasoning are not stated in the reporting. It is not investment advice; do your own research.