Syria.

Damascus functions as the political and administrative capital of Syria, hosting the national government and driving state policy.

Hezbollah maintains infrastructure and uses Syrian territory as a logistical corridor while simultaneously being a target of Syrian military and political contention.

Turkey maintains a deep structural military and political presence in Syria, characterized by territorial influence, security cooperation, and military support.

Bashar al-Assad's rule fundamentally defined Syria's political, security, and economic condition until his overthrow in 2024.

Iraq and Syria maintain deep, reciprocal operational ties focused on security coordination, cross-border trade, and critical oil transit infrastructure.

Syria actively asserts historical and legal claims over the Golan Heights, which remains a central point of geopolitical dispute and military tension.

Syria and Jordan maintain a complex operational relationship involving security cooperation, refugee hosting, energy supply, and diplomatic efforts.

ISIS maintains an active, hostile operational presence within Syria, leading to ongoing conflict and security challenges for the Syrian state.

Visa has resumed international card payment transactions and operational presence within Syria following geopolitical shifts and regulatory approvals.

Ahmed al-Sharaa serves as the President and leader of the Syrian government, defining its political direction and administration.

Abdul Razzaq serves as the Minister of Public Works in Syria.

North Korea provided the reactor technology and infrastructure that Syria utilized in its nuclear program, establishing a critical dependency.

Netanyahu's government conducts military incursions and issues warnings into Syrian territory, leading to active geopolitical conflict and sovereignty disputes.

Qatar provides sustained financial, diplomatic, and operational support to Syria for stability and reconstruction.

The Israeli Air Force conducts active military operations, including bombing and UAV interceptions, within or near Syrian territory.

Abdulsalam Haykal holds the formal office of Minister of Communications and IT for the government of Syria.

Atef Najib served as a high-ranking security and military official within the government structure of Syria.

Hind Kabawat holds a formal ministerial position within the government of Syria.

The IDF maintains active military operations and sustained border presence within Syrian territory.

Anas Khattab holds the formal position of Interior Minister, defining state policy and security within Syria.

The central bank operates within Syria's financial framework, driving modernization and managing currency transitions under the country's jurisdiction.

Trump actively uses policy, sanctions, and diplomatic pressure to influence Syria's international status and regional military role.

Azerbaijan supplies natural gas to Syria while engaging in ongoing bilateral cooperation to expand trade and investment ties.

The Ministry of Social Affairs is a formal component of the Syrian government structure.

A state-owned petroleum company whose operations are integral to Syria's national economic strategy and resource management.

A serves as the Director-General of the Civil Status Directorate within the government structure of Syria.

Mohammad Nidal al-Shaar serves as the Economy Minister of Syria, establishing a formal governmental and functional relationship.

The Bureau holds formal oversight of all security agencies operating within the state of Syria.

Marco Rubio used his political office and influence to advocate for and execute policy changes regarding Syria's international terrorism designation.

Türkiye and Syria maintain a deep, strategic partnership characterized by mutual political, military, and economic cooperation and influence.

DHS exercises administrative authority over the granting, management, and termination of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for migrants originating from Syria.

DP World operates a Syrian port facility under a long-term 30-year concession agreement.