El Niño-fueled fires cause transboundary haze across Southeast Asia
- Reports
- 55
- Developments
- 17
- Repetition
- 89%
New informationRepeats or wire copies
What happened
Unusually strong El Niño conditions have led to hotter and drier conditions across Southeast Asia, increasing the risk of haze. Fires in Indonesia, particularly in Sumatra and Kalimantan, have burned 900,000 hectares of land and 1.9 million hectares between January and September 2026. This has resulted in toxic haze drifting beyond Indonesia's borders, affecting air quality in neighboring countries.
Why it matters
The intense fires, many linked to commercial land clearing, are causing massive regional disruptions. The haze has been severe enough to obscure Singapore's skyline and force school closures in Malaysia. Carbon dioxide emissions from Indonesian fires reached 14.44 million metric tons between October 15 and October 21.
El Niño is causing hotter and drier conditions in Indonesia, leading to haze risk assessments shared by Indonesia and Singapore.
From wtvbam.com, bbc.co.uk
Who's involved
- IndonesiaThe source of the intense wildfires and transboundary haze
- MalaysiaA neighboring country affected by the transboundary haze
- SingaporeA neighboring country affected by the transboundary haze
- BruneiA country whose air quality is impacted by smoke from Indonesia
- El NinoThe climate phenomenon driving the hotter and drier conditions
Who could feel it
Possible knock-on effectsThese are possibilities Brind reasoned out, not predictions, and not advice. Most are not stated in any report.
- MalaysiaSpeculative
The haze could reduce tourism demand and increase public health costs due to poor air quality.
- Southeast AsiaSpeculative
The crisis could increase agricultural costs if regional supply chains are disrupted.
Possible ripples
Who this could reach next, traced step by step from the reporting. Possibilities worth considering, not forecasts.- How could The El Nino-driven forest and land fires affect National Disaster Management Agency?The National Disaster Management Agency faces massive operational demands from regional haze crisis.Already happening
- Haze crisis may force NEA to manage transboundary pollutionNational Environment Agency must manage transboundary haze risks from Indonesian firesLikely
- Haze and fires may disrupt rice supply in Southeast AsiaHaze and land fires could disrupt rice production and supply in Southeast AsiaPossible
- Haze crisis may reduce Marriott International's regional tourism demandMarriott International may face reduced regional tourism demand and operational challenges due to the haze crisis.Possible
How it developed
Newest first. Tap a step to see who reported it.- Indonesia and Malaysia participate in an ASEAN dialogue to address El Niño risks to economic activity, with Bakrie urging protection of logistics.Sub-event
Students staged protests in Borneo amid ongoing transboundary haze crisis.1 source
- Prolonged drought fueled by El Nino is affecting Malaysia.Sub-event
Prabowo Subianto demands tougher sanctions over El Niño-fueled wildfires.1 source
Donations are being channeled through CIMB amid massive forest burning and PM2.5 release in Indonesia.1 source
- Wildfires are causing transboundary haze across the region, with conditions worsened by El Nino.Sub-event
Aid from Malaysia is being offered to help manage the severe haze crisis.1 source
Fires in Sumatra and Borneo, linked to El Nino, are causing regional haze affecting Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines.1 source
Show 9 earlier steps
- Hotspots in Western Borneo cause haze affecting Brunei.Sub-event
- Land and forest fires caused by agroforestry practices are choking the region, leading to shared exposure to haze from regional fires.Sub-event
- Haze from fires in Indonesia is impacting air quality and causing issues in Singapore and Malaysia.Sub-event
- El Nino and low rainfall raise fire risk in Malaysia.Sub-event
- Drought and fires are increasing trans-boundary haze risk in Kalimantan, driven by El Nino conditions, affecting regional stability.Sub-event
- Haze risk rises due to fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan, leading to political questioning regarding the situation in Singapore.Sub-event
- PVD is operating in Indonesia, Vietnam, Brunei, and Malaysia.Sub-event
- Forecasts indicate that strong El Nino conditions will increase haze severity across the region.Sub-event
El Niño drives hotter, drier conditions leading to potential haze paths across multiple Southeast Asian nations.1 source
Keep exploring
The entities involved
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Indonesia
island country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
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Malaysia
country in Southeast Asia
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Singapore
sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia
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Brunei
sovereign country and sultanate on the island of Borneo in south-east Asia, member of the Commonwealth of Nations
Related events
- Singapore announced it is targeting companies linked to Indonesian haze pollution.
- Regional groups reviewed haze management mechanisms and advocated for regional environmental issues in Southeast Asia.
- Malaysia plans to raise the haze issue at the ASEAN Summit in the Philippines, while Indonesia and Malaysia engage in intensive contact.
- Indonesia implements haze control measures, including cloud-seeding and utilizing the ASEAN framework, as haze drifts from Kalimantan toward Sarawak.
- The haze situation originating in Indonesia has led to travel discouragement.
Coverage
Newest first; wire copies grouped- wtvbam.com
- brisbanetimes.com.au
- bbc.co.uk
- aliran.com
- thejakartapost.com
- thestar.com.my
- kontan.co.id
- thepeninsulaqatar.com
- antaranews.com
- aawsat.com
- 2news.com
- thestar.com.my
- asianews.network
42 more outlets ran the same wire story
- arabnews.com
- thenational.com.pg
- ucanews.com
- aawsat.com
- thestar.com.my
- time.com
- thestar.com.my
- channelnewsasia.com
- asianews.network
- thejakartapost.com
- downtoearth.org.in
- carbonbrief.org
- techtimes.com
- geographical.co.uk
- scmp.com
- yahoo.com
- wabx.net
- internazionale.it
- thestar.com.my
- channelnewsasia.com
- kontan.co.id
- thejakartapost.com
- aawsat.com
- asiaone.com
- news.az
- thestar.com.my
- omanobserver.om
- thejakartapost.com
- theconversation.com
- manilatimes.net
- tribune.com.pk
- taipeitimes.com
- enca.com
- manilatimes.net
- newdelhitimes.com
- wgauradio.com
- netscape.com
- abcnews.com
- bruneinews.net
- asianews.network
- asiaone.com
- thejakartapost.com