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Part of El Nino is causing hotter and drier conditions in Indonesia, leading to haze risk assessments shared by Indonesia and Singapore.

How could The El Nino-driven forest and land fires affect National Disaster Management Agency?

Already happening What happens if… A possibility worth considering, not a forecast.

The National Disaster Management Agency faces massive operational demands from regional haze crisis. The massive forest and peatland fires across Indonesia, driven by El Niño's hotter and drier conditions, have created a severe transboundary haze crisis. This disaster requires the National Disaster Management Agency to mobilize extensive resources, including deploying more than 50 aircraft for water bombing and cloud seeding operations. The agency is tasked with managing the ongoing suppression efforts, which have been complicated by the fires raging for weeks across Borneo and Sumatra, leading to severe air quality impacts in neighboring countries.

Reported by 13 independent outlets Written Oct 12
Effect
Strong negative
How direct
Stated in the reporting
When
Over the long term
The story
Mostly repetition

How it reaches National Disaster Management Agency

Reported by news outlets

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The facts so far

As reported. Each one links to where it comes from.

  • Copernicus GWIS estimates that roughly 6,320,690 hectares have burned across Indonesia so far in 2026.aliran.com
  • PM2.5 emissions from the wildfires in Indonesia from January to September 2026 were estimated at about 4.2 million tonnes.aliran.com
  • The Indonesian government has authorized the use of 35 foreign-registered aircraft to support wildfire response operations.2news.com
  • Between January and July, more than 202,000 hectares of land burned across the country.kontan.co.id
  • The air pollutant standards index (ISPU) in Central Kalimantan breached 4,000 this week.thejakartapost.com

Why it matters

The scale of the crisis poses severe risks to public health, with more than five million people across Borneo and Sumatra directly exposed to haze risks. The fires have led to spikes in respiratory illnesses and forced schools to close in affected regions like Sarawak and parts of Indonesia, disrupting livelihoods and daily life.

This recurring haze crisis is a major policy test for Indonesia, following similar widespread forest and peatland fires in 2015. While the government has signaled seriousness by launching criminal investigations against companies and individuals, the effectiveness of mitigation efforts remains a critical concern given the vastness of the archipelago and the persistent threat of fire during the dry season.

What we don't know yet

  • How effective are the current water bombing and cloud seeding operations in containing the fires?
  • Will the Indonesian government increase budget allocation to resource-intensive mitigation measures?
  • How will the transboundary nature of the haze affect regional cooperation efforts?

Is this still moving?

Mostly repetition
Reports
56
Developments
17
Repetition
89%

What would change this answer

Malaysia increases aid and operational support to IndonesiaThe National Disaster Management Agency could receive additional resources and personnel, potentially increasing its capacity to suppress the fires.
The rainy season arrives earlier than expectedThe fires will be naturally extinguished or significantly slowed, reducing the operational burden on the National Disaster Management Agency.

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Brind's analysis is written by AI from the reporting linked above and can be wrong. This explainer is a possibility worth considering, not a forecast: steps marked as Brind's reasoning are not stated in the reporting. It is not investment advice; do your own research.