The Pakistan Navy is operating in the Indian Ocean, facing challenges from Indian submarines amid a large defense cooperation project.

The entities involved

• Pakistan Navy →

  naval warfare branch of Pakistan Armed Forces

  • Pakistan's Navy is replacing its Agosta fleet with indigenous Hangor submarines being built at Karachi Shipyard.Sun 11:46
  • The coast is part of the larger region, and joint operations are being conducted by involved entities.Wed 21:03
• Indian Ocean →

  ocean bounded by Africa, Asia, Australia, and Antarctica

  • Iran controls the Strait of Hormuz access, which is critical for Gulf States.Mon 17:41
  • El Nino is causing global weather patterns to bring heat and dryness to various regions, testing global food output.Mon 16:37
• China →

  cultural region, ancient civilization, and nation in East Asia; mostly refers to the People's Republic of China in political situation and rarely refers to the Republic of China

  • The European Central Bank is forced to raise interest rates due to energy price shocks from the Iran war and an influx of Chinese exports.Mon 17:49
  • The Middle Corridor, linking Central Asia and Europe, is gaining significance in regional trade and energy routes.Mon 17:06

Related events

• Pakistan and China are advancing their strategic defense cooperation, focusing on nuclear doctrine and missile submarine capabilities.Jun 28
• American naval forces have been deployed to the Indian Ocean and the Middle East, forming a concentration of power aimed at Iran.Jul 17
• The AUKUS agreement has established a new US submarine base in the Indian Ocean.Sep 7
• International cooperation strengthens maritime security in the Indian Ocean.Mon 12:14
• Iran monitors US vessels in the Indian Ocean and warns against US military aggression.Sep 23