UPI integration into credit cards challenges global payment networks
The latest in this situation
How it started
India's UPI Implements Merchant Fees, Challenging Card Networks
What happened
The National Payments Corporation of India announced a Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) for UPI transactions in India. Starting next month, merchants must pay a 0.4% fee for accepting payments via UPI that exceed $20. For transactions above 75,000 rupees, the fee is capped at 300 rupees per transaction. This move is viewed as undercutting the usage market share of established card networks like Visa Inc. and Mastercard.
From cnbc.com, theshillongtimes.com
Why it matters
The introduction of the MDR framework for UPI changes the cost structure of digital payments in India. Critics argue that the fee structure could push up the prices of most commodities. The change signals a serious competitive challenge to the dominance of Visa Inc. and Mastercard in the Indian payment market.
From cnbc.com, theshillongtimes.com
Who's involved
- National Payments Corporation of IndiaThe operational entity implementing India's national mobile payment infrastructure (UPI).
- MastercardA global payment network leader engaged in competition with UPI.
- Visa Inc.A global payment network leader engaged in competition with UPI.
Who could feel it
Possible knock-on effectsThese are possibilities Brind reasoned out, not predictions, and not advice. Most are not stated in any report.
- CREDSpeculative
CRED might see increased operational costs due to its reliance on NPCI infrastructure.
- AmazonSpeculative
Amazon may see altered cost/revenue dynamics in its payment segment due to the fee change.
- EurobankSpeculative
Eurobank could face increased operational costs for transactions using UPI services.
- MastercardSpeculative
Mastercard may face competitive challenges to its market share in India.
How it developed
Newest first. Tap a step to see who reported it.UPI is now intersecting with the credit card ecosystem, challenging established card networks.1 source
- UPI charges may diminish UPI's competitive edge over card networks, prompting calls for government withdrawal.Sub-event
Srivastava advises India to resist US pressure and utilize UPI's competitive edge.1 source
UPI is undercutting the usage market share of Visa and Mastercard.1 source
Keep exploring
The entities involved
-
Mastercard
American multinational financial services corporation
-
National Payments Corporation of India
NPCI payment system
Related events
- Mastercard is implementing fraud detection capabilities across Africa's payment systems.
- NDC accepts Mastercard for online payments.
- Mastercard is currently subject to regulatory filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
- RBI proposals on alternative factor authentication, joint rollout of payment verification mechanisms, and VPP for OTP-less authentication.