McKinsey research projects AI could automate half of U.S. work hours

Research from the McKinsey Global Institute estimates that technological and economic changes could reduce labor demand by the equivalent of 36 million jobs over the next decade. Conversely, economic growth, including in AI-related industries, could create demand for about 41 million jobs. The report notes that office and administrative support roles face particular exposure, with roughly 80% of current work hours potentially automated by 2035.

The findings suggest that the U.S. could have more jobs in 2035 than today, even as technology changes required skills. However, the report highlights that many new jobs may require skills that current workers do not possess, and about 11 million Americans may need to move into new occupations.